|
|
WFP( HINDI)
-
Goal
The
primary goal of WFP will be to play a catalytic role in the state's
efforts to eliminate hunger and food
insecurity.
2.
Objectives
Long
term objectives
· To
improve the long-term House hold food security of the most
disadvantaged people through preservation and creation of assets
like forest.
·
To
mitigate the effects of disaster on the targeted population through
preservation and creation of assets as well as by building their
capacities for managing their resources.
· To
develop and demonstrate implementation mechanisms, processes and
models that can lead to strengthening House hold food
security.
· To
improve programme effectiveness and benefits to the targeted
population through synergetic efforts with donor
partners.
Immediate
objectives
· Enhanced
livelihood base through forest regeneration and forest access to the
targeted population.
· To meet
immediate food needs of most-food insecure households in their efforts
for developing production assets.
·
Ensure
greater empowerment of communities, especially women, through greater
participation in Food For Work activities and participation in
management of assets/resources for sustainable
use.
3.
A
Brief History of WFP in Madhya Pradesh
A total of four projects have been implemented in the state so
far.
·
The first
project of World Food Programme 2684 started in M.P. on 1/1/1986. In
first year, only 8 districts were covered and subsequently it covered
all the 45 districts in 3rd and 4th year. The duration of the
project was upto December'89 but it was extended upto 30th June
1990.
·
The second
Project, 3227 commenced in all 45 Districts for a period from 1/7/90 to 30/6/94.
However it was extended upto 30/6/96. The
"bridge phase" between Project 3227 and 5569.01 was applicable
in 18 districts only. It lasted till 30/9/97.
·
The third
Project 5569/01 commenced on 1/10/97 in 11
districts of erstwhile Madhya Pradesh and from 1.4.98 in Seoni
District. These 12 districts have been split into 21 districts under
district reorganization. Subsequent to the reorganisation of the State
in November 2000, 10 of the 21 districts have gone to Chhattisgarh
State. This programme was implemented in 11 districts in Madhya
Pradesh. These Districts are Balaghat, Chhindwara, Dindori,
Harda, Hoshangabad, Jhabua, Mandla, Shahdol, Seoni, Sidhi and Umaria.
The project has ended on 31/3/2003 but the implementation of remaining
sanctioned work continued till 30/6/05.
·
The fourth
and present Project 10107.0 Act 3 commenced from 1/4/2003 and will
continue for five years in 7 districts of western M.P. These districts
are Betul,Khandwa, Burhanpur, Khargone, Barwani, Dhar and
Jhabua.
4.
Beneficiaries and Benefits
·
The direct
beneficiaries of the WFP supplied food will be households
from the scheduled tribes, scheduled castes and other backward castes.
The income transfer value of the food ration provides a significant
additional support to households.
5.
Anticipated effects on women
-
Targets and
several processes for increasing involvement of women in the project
have been set in line with WFPs commitments to women. A gender
mainstreaming approach has been adopted and the various ways this
has been done are:
-
Women
are to comprise at least 50 per cent of the direct beneficiaries in
the Food for Work activities and should comprise at
least 30 per cent (50 per cent in the long run) of the members in the village development
committees/user groups created.
-
The percentage of women beneficiaries
is expected to be around 50 percent in the creation of human
development assets (capacity building), it is envisaged to target
women groups separately through food for training (SHGs and food
banks). In addition, the long term benefits of the activities
undertaken are expected to be more in line with the needs of women
(e.g., food banks, drinking water facilities, ponds etc.)
-
Supporting other programme's being implemented by NGO's and
other bi-and multilateral agencies that target
women.
 |
|
6.
Receipt
& Distribution of Food commodities
The
distribution of food commodities under the four
projects implemented so far is as under
·
In Project
2684 (1.1.86 to 30.6.90), wheat/rice, vegetable oil & pulses
receipt - 69024, 4782 & 4636 MTN & utilized 100%.
·
Project
3227 including bridge phase (1.7.90 to 30.9.97) wheat/rice, vegetable
oil & Pulses receipt - 164853, 15597 & 15312 MTN &
utilized 100%.
·
In Project
5569.01 (1-10-97 to 31-3-03)
Wheat/Rice - 31908 MTN, Pulses 2507 MTN and Vegetable Oil 1053 MTN was
utilized.
- Project
10107.0 Act 3 (in MTN)
(i)
| |
Wheat |
Pulses |
| Target |
14490 |
1160 |
| Distribution (upto
August 2008) |
8135 |
576 |
(ii) Size of daily family
ration
Wheat
: 2.5
Kg. Pulses :
200 gm's
(iii)
Wage
deduction rate: Rs.13 (for
one daily family ration)
Wheat - Rs.10.50
Pulses - Rs. 2.50
7. Welfare
Funds
·
In 1987,
WFP started using funds generated under the food-for-work programme
for development of projects in tribal areas. Since then, funds have
been utilised for forestry, agriculture, community
infrastructure and income generating activities that help
forest dependent families shift their livelihoods to other vocations.
Forest Department, in association with NGOs, implements development
activities (i.e Micro Plan) in the selected districts and villages
of the state.
·
A brief
description of Welfare Fund generated under all the four projects is as
under :-
1. Project 2684 & 3227
- Rs. 938.5 million
(with
interest)
2. Project
5569.01 - Rs. 158 million (with
interest)
3. Project 10107.0 Act
3 - Rs.
45.95
million (upto august 08)
8. Approval of development works
Welfare
fund is used for various developmental works. Development works are
approved in the meetings of State Level Coordination Committee
(SLCC). 33 meetings of SLCC were held under project 2684 &
3227 and 6306 development works, 9650 ha of plantation and 1056 km
forest road upgradation works worth Rs.937 million were approved.
Seven SLCC meetings for Project 5569 were held in which development
and sectoral works of 124 microplan villages worth Rs.170.3
million were sanctioned. Five SLCC meetings for Project 10107.0 Act 3
have been held so far and various works worth Rs.72.14 million have
been approved.
9.
Nature of development works undertaken
under the project
Infrastructure
development activities
|
·
Stop dam
construction, |
 |
|
·
Rapta
construction |
|
·
Lift
Irrigation, |
|
·
Causeway,
|
|
·
Tank
construction (Nistar), |
|
·
Godown
construction |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Socio
Economic Activities
Women Empowerment
Activities
- Self Help Group
formation,
|
 |
- Income Generation
Activities
- Fisheries,
- Rope
preperation,
- Basket
making,
- Badi Papad
making,
- Bead work,
- Poultry Mushroom
cultivation,
- Handicrafts,
- Flour mill,
- Vegetable
growing and selling
- Grocery
shop.
|
10. Involvement of NGOs
NGOs including 'Panchayati Raj' Institutions familiar with local
conditions and having local communities confidence will be involved
for designing and implementing schemes and activities in close
co-operation with the village communities.
NGO's role
will be in the following main areas:
a)
assisting
in identifying village to be included in the Activity.
b)
Training,
planning of activities/schemes, motivation and building awareness
amongst village communities.
c)
Directly
implementing food and generated fund activities which are within their
technical competence.
d)
Assisting
the State Forest Departments in mobilization of the local communities
and with implementation of activities/schemes where
appropriate.
A minimum
of 20 per cent of generated funds will be channeled through
NGOs.
In Project 3227 & 5569.01 efforts were made to involve NGOs in
development activities particularly Income Generating Activities for
women. Different NGOs were associated with WFP Project 5569.01 in the
11 districts of M. P.
Taking lesson from the previous project of WFP(5569.01) criteria for
the selection of NGOs have been developed and approved by State Level
Coordination Committee and accordingly the selection of the NGOs was
done.
SLCC in its meeting dated 12/3/07
approved the proposals of shortlisting following 8
NGOs.
1. Swami
Vivekanand Shiksha Samiti (SVSS)
MIG-20/3A, Saket Nagar,Bhopal 462024
2.
Center For Rural Development & Enviroment (CRDE)
170, Arvind Vihar ,Bagh Mugaliya, Bhopal 462043
3.
PRADAN
Programme Director
Sukhtawa, Hoshangabad
4.
Center For Advance Research & Development
(CARD)
E-7/803, Arera Colony , Bhopal-462016
5.
Vasudha Vikas Sansthan
26, Sharad Chandra Marg, Dhar-454001
6.
National Center for Human Settlements & Environment
E-5/A, Girish Kunj,Arera Colony,Bhopal-462016
7.
Bhopal Yuwa Paryawaran Shikshan & Samajik
Sansthan
11, Suruchi Nagar, Kotra Sultanabad,Bhopal-462003
8.
Action For Social Advancement(ASA)
E-5/A, GIRISH KUNJ, Arera Colony, Bhopal-462016
SLCC
in its meetings dated 23.11.07 approved the proposal of short listing
following one more NGO.
9.
Gram Bharti Mahila
Mandal
Patha kheda, Betul
SLCC
in its meetings dated 23.11.07 also approved two kind of activities to
be implemented by NGO's
1)
Capacity Building of Joint Forest Management Committees for Rs.
47.66 Lakhs
2) Wise Water Management for Rs.
62.40 Lakhs



.JPG)
11. New Initiatives of WFP
A Pilot
Project, "Food for Human Development" is being undertaken in a
cluster of 41 villages in four districts Balaghat,
Mandla, Seoni and Chhindwara. The
duration of project is 12 months and the targeted beneficiaries
are 100% women of SC/ST category, below poverty line and around 48-50 years of age. The Project aims to strengthen the human and
social capital of communities by empowering women Self Help Groups in
project villages to improve the delivery of social services in areas
of health, education, nutrition and sanitation using food incentives.
The expected outcome of the pilot project is to get a perceptible
improvement in implementation of ICDS and Mid Day Meal, health
services and other social service delivery systems supported by Women
SHGs. The project is being implemented through NGO's.
In all four Districts selection of NGO's have been finalized and on
28th and 29th April 2006 a two day training camp
was organized at Seoni to give training to these NGO's and the local
forest staff in tools of doing base line survey in the selected
villages of these districts. MOU have been signed by all the four NGO's
and base line survey has been completed.
NGOs have prepared village specific action plan and a detailed
discussion took place with them in March 2007 in which they were told
about the shortcomings of village specific action plan and given
instructions to modify them. A meeting at district level with district
officials was held and they were briefed about this project and their
assistance was sought for training the SHG's. The SHG's selected by
NGO's have been given training and project has started from 1st May
2007. Mid Term Review of this Project was held in November 2007 and it
has shown encouraging results.
|